Creaming butter is one of the most basic techniques in baking. Most cakes and cookies would require the butter to be well creamed so as to achieve a tender fluffy baked product. Well creamed butter is especially important in cakes.
To cream butter well, the butter has to be first softened at room temperature. How do we know if the butter is soft enough? To test the softness, use a butter knife to cut into the butter. When the butter offers little resistance, it is soft enough to cream. Do not over soften the butter such that it turns oily. The butter will not cream well.
Butter is usually creamed with castor sugar. Castor sugar is used as it has fine grains and hence a larger surface area. When the butter is creamed with the castor sugar, the sugar grains cut through the butter and aerates it, creating air bubbles. These air bubbles help cakes to rise and maintain a light texture. Icing sugar is not recommended for creaming as it does not aerate the butter well. On the other hand, using coarse sugar will result in baked products with coarser texture.
Firstly, beat the butter on low speed briefly so that it becomes creamy. Add in the sugar and continue beating on low speed to combine. When the sugar is evenly distributed, increase speed to medium and continue beating.
Initially when the sugar is added, the texture of the butter is somewhat sandy. As we continue to beat the butter, the sugar seems to dissolve into the butter. In the midst of the beating process, stop the beater and use a spatula to scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl to allow stray sugar and butter to be incorporated.
Further beating of the butter will result in an increase in volume and the butter will become creamy and less sandy. Notice that the colour of butter will start to pale.
Finally, when butter is properly creamed, the colour will be off-white. The resulting texture is thick and creamy like mayonnaise and is only slightly sandy/gritty since the sugar may not dissolve completely. At this point, the volume has increased noticeably. Do not continue to cream the butter or it may soften and all efforts will be wasted.
Creaming of butter can be done with a wooden spoon, a handheld beater or a stand beater.
Useful References:
1) Baking911: Creaming Butter
2) Epicurious: Video on creaming butter
Instagram link: http://instagram.com/bakertanbakes
Good tips and well done! Btw, what mixer are you using?
ReplyDeleteHi Busygran,
ReplyDeleteThanks for the encouragement =]. I am using a philips handheld beater currently. My 1.5 year-old Cornell handheld beater broke down 2 months back. Works pretty well for me. Not considering gettting a Kitchenaid yet. Would rather save the money for a bigger oven.
Thanks for the useful tips... I am having problem when i am beating the batter... I kept on spilting the batter everwhere. how do I use it properly so that this doesn't happen?
ReplyDeleteHi,
ReplyDeleteDo you mean that the batter splatters in the bowl? Stop the beater before it is lifted out of the batter. Else, once lifted above the batter, the batter that is remaining on the beater will splatter if it is (the beater) still running.
Is it possible to achieve the end creamy results WITHOUT SUGAR added? or does sugar help the process?
ReplyDeleteThanks
i am using it for icing and the recipe does not say anything about shugar accept for confectioners, What do i do
ReplyDeleteconfectioners is another term for icing sugar.
DeleteConfectioners is another term for icing sugar.
DeleteI seem to get better result with castor compared to icing sugar
Hi Anonymous,
ReplyDeleteyou can get the creamy results without sugar, however that does not serve any purpose at all.
for icing, just beat the butter and icing sugar together until fluffy.
Is castor sugar the same as granulated sugar or confectioners sugar please help. Also how do I do this without a mixer I don't have one yet
ReplyDeleteThanks heaps. Often it is not written in recipes how to do this; or it just says "mix" or so, or in the ingredients "butter, softened".. very helpful post, and nicely done with the pictures to clarify!
ReplyDeleteI second Alexander's comments, my husband is a professional chef which is awesome but I can't call him during "service" to ask "how do you cream butter and sugar". Every one just assumes one knows how to do these things like "roast the vegetables". THANKYOU - btw our cookies tasted delicious.
ReplyDelete